Ubuntu Linux 20.04 apache インストール
LAMPスタックへのApacheインストール編です。L"A"MP部分ですね。
今回知ったのは
ubuntu 、最初は rootなれないということです。Centと違いますねぇ。
以下の記事をもとに以下コマンドで切り抜けました。
sudo passwd root
ルートになった後のコマンドとしては以下でインストールできます。
apt update/apt upgrade
apt でapache2インストール
以下実施のログとコメントを記載します。
:~$ firewall-cmd --list-services
Command 'firewall-cmd' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install firewalld
Centと違いfirewall-cmdはない模様・・・
:~$ sudo ufw app list
Available applications:
OpenSSH
:~$ sudo ufw app info OpenSSH
Profile: OpenSSH
Title: Secure shell server, an rshd replacement
Description: OpenSSH is a free implementation of the Secure Shell protocol.
Port:
22/tcp
最初あいてるのはSSHだけですね。
:~$ su
Password:
インストールはルートで。sudoの方がいいのかなぁ・・・
root@xxx:/home/fireghostman# apt install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libjansson4 liblua5.2-0 ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom www-browser
openssl-blacklist
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libjansson4 liblua5.2-0 ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,864 kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,080 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libapr1 amd64 1.6.5-1ubuntu1 [91.4 kB]
Get:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libaprutil1 amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 [84.7 kB]
Get:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 [10.5 kB]
Get:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libaprutil1-ldap amd64 1.6.1-4ubuntu2 [8,736 B]
Get:5 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjansson4 amd64 2.12-1build1 [28.9 kB]
Get:6 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 liblua5.2-0 amd64 5.2.4-1.1build3 [106 kB]
Get:7 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 apache2-bin amd64 2.4.41-4ubuntu3 [1,179 kB]
Get:8 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 apache2-data all 2.4.41-4ubuntu3 [159 kB]
Get:9 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 apache2-utils amd64 2.4.41-4ubuntu3 [83.3 kB]
Get:10 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.41-4ubuntu3 [95.5 kB]
Get:11 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.0.39 [17.0 kB]
Fetched 1,864 kB in 3s (736 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libapr1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 70814 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libapr1_1.6.5-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapr1:amd64 (1.6.5-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libaprutil1_1.6.1-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3_1.6.1-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-ldap:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libaprutil1-ldap_1.6.1-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjansson4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libjansson4_2.12-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjansson4:amd64 (2.12-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblua5.2-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-liblua5.2-0_5.2.4-1.1build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblua5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.4-1.1build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-bin.
Preparing to unpack .../06-apache2-bin_2.4.41-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-bin (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-data.
Preparing to unpack .../07-apache2-data_2.4.41-4ubuntu3_all.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-data (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../08-apache2-utils_2.4.41-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-utils (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2.
Preparing to unpack .../09-apache2_2.4.41-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2 (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert.
Preparing to unpack .../10-ssl-cert_1.0.39_all.deb ...
Unpacking ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Setting up libapr1:amd64 (1.6.5-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libjansson4:amd64 (2.12-1build1) ...
Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.39) ...
Setting up liblua5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.4-1.1build3) ...
Setting up apache2-data (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-4ubuntu2) ...
Setting up apache2-utils (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Setting up apache2-bin (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Setting up apache2 (2.4.41-4ubuntu3) ...
Enabling module mpm_event.
Enabling module authz_core.
Enabling module authz_host.
Enabling module authn_core.
Enabling module auth_basic.
Enabling module access_compat.
Enabling module authn_file.
Enabling module authz_user.
Enabling module alias.
Enabling module dir.
Enabling module autoindex.
Enabling module env.
Enabling module mime.
Enabling module negotiation.
Enabling module setenvif.
Enabling module filter.
Enabling module deflate.
Enabling module status.
Enabling module reqtimeout.
Enabling conf charset.
Enabling conf localized-error-pages.
Enabling conf other-vhosts-access-log.
Enabling conf security.
Enabling conf serve-cgi-bin.
Enabling site 000-default.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service → /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache-htcacheclean.service → /lib/systemd/system/apache-htcacheclean.service.
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9) ...
インストール終わりました。そしたらapache様にFWを開けます。
root@xxx:/home/fireghostman# ufw app list
Available applications:
Apache
Apache Full
Apache Secure
OpenSSH
root@xxx:/home/fireghostman# ufw allow in "Apache Full"
Rules updated
Rules updated (v6)
root@fireghostlinux:/home/fireghostman#
それではアクセステストを。
アクセスできました。最低限webページを公開できる様になりました。
次はMySQLですね。
今回はここまで。
